Louis L. Oddenino Personal History - Oddenino Family History

Louis Lee Oddenino, born the 12th of October 1920 in Aroda, Virginia, great-grandson of Joseph Oddenino, was named after his paternal grandfather, Francis Lawrence Louis Oddenino, and his maternal grandfather, Shelton Lee Bazzle:

An old photo of a man in a suit and hat.

Grampa Louis Oddenino

An old photo of a man sitting in a rocking chair.

Shelton Lee Bazzle

Louis graduated from Madison High School in Madison County, Virginia, after which he moved to Washington, D.C., where he lived with his grandfather and namesake, Frances Lawrence Louis Oddenino.

A diploma from madison high school in virginia.

Here is Louis in Aroda, Virginia, in September 1936 with the family car:

An old photo of a man standing next to a car.

During World War II, Louis joined the Army Air Corps, where he received flight training and was ultimately sent to Corsica as a turret gunner. Here are his original dog tags:

A dog tag with the name of louis edwards.

Here is Gabby Oddenino, Louis' granddaughter, wearing the same World War II army coat worn by Louis during the War:

A girl in uniform standing next to a door.

A girl in military uniform standing next to a wall.

Here are photos of Louis in 1943 while in training in Lincoln, Nebraska:

A man in military uniform standing on the sidewalk.

We can obtain an idea of what it was like at the Army Air Base in Lincoln, Nebrask during World War II through the training booklet issued to the soldiers there. We have a copy of one which Louis to his sweetheart, Louise, with his loving comments on the last page.

To view this World War II booklet, click here.

Here is Louis with his brother-in-law, Robert Eaheart. Robert served in the U.S. Army as a member of the 10th Armored Division serving under General George S. Patton in the European Theatre and also fought in the Battle of the Bulge.

Robert was the recipient of the Purple Heart and Bronze Star.

Two men in uniform posing for a picture.

Louis and his bride-to-be, Louise Cash, in March 1944 in Washington, D.C.

A man and woman standing next to each other.

While in the service and before going overseas, he married Louise Ellen Cash, also of Aroda, Madison County, Virginia, on June 7, 1944 in Greenville, South Carolina.

A newspaper article about an old wedding.

A postcard booklet the happy couple obtained while in Greenville, South Carolina in 1944:

A large building with many windows in the middle of it.

The Greenville, South Carolina Army Air Base trained bomber crews for the B-25 during World War II. To read more about the Greenville Army Air Base, click here.

Historical Timeline for Greenville Army Air Base:

U.S. Government activated facilities in 1942 as Greenville Army Air Base, to be used for training B-25 crews; first troops arrived in August 1942.
The base was deactivated at the end of WWII, but reactivated in 1946 as the home of the 9th Air Force. In 1948, the name was changed to Greenville Air Force.
In March of 1951, the base was renamed for a third time as Donaldson Air Force Base in honor of Captain John O. Donaldson, the fourth ranking aerial ace of WWI and a native of Greenville.
It was also in March of 1951 that the 18th Air Force (Troop Carrier) was activated, the first such organization in U.S. Air Force history.
Airlift units based at Donaldson played an instrumental role in airlift/mobility operations such as the Berlin Airlift and Operation DEEP FREEZE, an exercise involving airlifting supplies and personnel to Antarctica.
In 1962, the U.S. Air Force moved the Military Air Transport Command to Hunter Air Base in Savannah, GA, and started to reduce the personnel at Donaldson to a skeleton force.
In spring of 1963, Donaldson Air Force Base was finally closed and all of the remaining facilities were sold back to the city and county government, per a reversionary clause.
Donaldson Center was originally governed by the Donaldson Management Committee, composed by members from the County Delegation, the City Council, the County Development Board, and the Chairman of the Planning Commission.
In 1975, the "home" rule was established, creating the Donaldson Development Commission with three members appointed by City, three members appointed by County and one member appointed at large.
In 2008, the Donaldson Center Industrial Air Park was renamed SC Technology and Aviation Center. The air field will now be known as Donaldson Field in honor of the center's previous namesake.
Today, there are over 80 businesses at the technology and aviation park, employing over 4000 employees.

For images of the Greenville Army Base, click here

Before being shipped overseas, Louis was stationed at times in Nebraska, North Dakota, Nevada, Georgia, Florida and California.

During a Florida training break, Louis and a friend posed for this photo in 1944:

Two men in military uniforms are on a boat.

Training for combat involved studying manuals on how to fight in the air. Here are some pages from a manual used by Louis in his training:

A drawing of an old gun and some other things

A book that is open to the inside of it.

A book with pictures of airplanes flying in the sky.

Click here to see more of this Training Manual

Click here to see the World War II Flight Manual

While training in Santa Ana, Califorinia, Louis received the booklet below on winning the war:

A poster of people in uniform and the words " prelude to victory ".

Click here to view all the pages of this booklet.

While he was away, his wife Louise saved various articles that were written about him, mainly in the Madison County Eagle Here is one written while Louis was in Nebraska:

A newspaper article about an easter card.

A promotion made the news back home:

A newspaper article about the first air force

Louis sent his wife a postcard while in Georgia before going overseas:

A postcard with the letter written in blue ink.

Louis was sent to Corsica where he spent the bulk of his time overseas. Here's a different link than the one above to learn more about the fascinating history of the island of Corsica.

Below is a postcard of a B-25 Mitchell Bomber,and what Louis wrote about it, that he sent to Louise before his flying missions began:

A black and white photo of an old airplane.

A handwritten note is shown on top of the page.

Not long after beginning his bombing missions, Louis received an Air Medal:

A certificate of recognition for the air medal.

Below are a couple of photos taken of Louis in Europe during the war:

A man sitting on the ground in front of a rock wall.

Here is a photo of Louis Lee Oddenino with some of his crew during World War II. Louis is the one on the lower left:

A group of men in uniform posing for the camera.

The Germans got more than just bombs from Louis:

A newspaper clipping of an old man in uniform.

Louis sent Louise photos from Corsica during the war with notes on the back:

A man standing next to an airplane on the ground.

A handwritten note from the author of the book, " the return."

Another photo of Louis and E.C. Conrow of the Bronx in their B-25:

Louis and another crew member, Shafer, with their B-25 and munitions on the island of Corsica in 1945:

A man standing on the back of another man in front of an airplane.

Louis and his B-25 on Corsica, 1945:

Here is a YouTube video of a Mitchell B-25 bomber in flight: Click here

One of the crew members with Louis in Corsica was Bob Hayes and in a telephone discussion with Bob Hayes on November 26, 2001 he shared some of his memories of Louis and their World War II efforts.

    They flew Mitchell B-25s out of the island of Corsica. Louis flew the maximum of 70 missions.   They would bomb the Germans in Italy and Yugoslavia and sometimes even other parts of Europe.

    Bob Hayes was a flight engineer and turret gunner and Louis was also a top turret gunner.

    Bob recalled that once the top of his turret was blown and he had to get the navigator to help him get down from turret because the glass part at top was shot off. The Germans and some Italians fighting with the Germans were always firing flak at them on each mission. There were many casualties and many planes were lost.

    Their plane always caught quite a bit of flak during missions.

    They were in the 379th Squadron – 20 airplanes per squadron -- and the 310th bomb group – 4 groups in a squadron -- and the 57th bomb wing – 2 wings in a group. They accomplished a tremendous amount: More History

    They lived in tents in Corsica. Weather was mostly okay, relatively warm. They had stoves in the tent for heat when needed. Bob recalled that the food was good enough.

    There was USO there for a while but there just wasn't much social entertainment.

    They would go out in groups of six airplanes. They dropped lots of bombs on bridges. Bob recalls that his tail number was 043. The B-25 only flew at a 15,000 feet maximum.   It got very cold and difficult to breathe because of the altitude. Couldn't go much higher because of the oxygen problem.

The B-24s had four engines and B-25s had two engines so the B-24s could go on longer flights. Fortunately, the shorter flights of the B-25s meant less flak from the enemy.

Bob Hayes shared his memories of living in the tent next to Louis and recalls that Louis was "one helluva nice guy." He also remembered that Jack Valenti was on one of the other B-25 crews on Corsica with them.

Here is a photo of a B-25 Mitchell Bomber and one of Louis's patches from the U.S. Army 12th Air Force European Theatre of Operation :

A blue triangle with a gold star and wings on it.

Another turret gunner with Louis was Jim Harris who in a telephone call on November 26, 2001 related that he remembered Theodore Jarman was a pilot with them as well as Lt. General Cannon all who were in the 12th Air Force. :

Jim also shared that it was always scary to go up because you always got hit with flak. He remembers that black smoke meant an 88 millimeter gun of the Germans had been fired and that gray smoke meant a 155 millimeter gun. Mr. Harris remembered that the Mitchell B-25 did allow some evasive action to be taken when being fired at.

He said that the navigator or bombigator would get a feel for the flak and could direct left or right to avoid being hit. He said some of those guys were amazing with their ability to "feel" the flak. Lastly, he shared that some of their missions went all the way up to the Brenner Pass. He too remembered Louis Oddenino as being a "real nice guy."

Louis sent his wife, Louise, a telegram during the war:

A telegram from the western union company.

Here is a photo of Louis in front of his tent on the island of Corsica during World War II:

A man sitting in a chair wearing uniform.

The war efforts of his group were recognized for outstanding achievement

A newspaper article about an explosion in the middle of a military area.

While in the service of their country, enlisted men were also able to use V-Mail to communicate with loved ones back home. Louis used V-Mail to send these greetings to his wife Louise back in Washington, D.C.

A christmas card with candles and the words " christmas greetings to my husband ".

A page of the greetings from corsica menu.

A drawing of an airplane flying over the top of a wreath.

Louise would cut and save newspaper articles about the air war while her husband Louis was overseas:

A newspaper article about the battle of the uss indianapolis.

A newspaper article about an italian soldier.

A newspaper article about the italian air force.

Louis always appreciated packages from home

A newspaper article about christmas in the 1 9 3 0 s.

A newspaper article about the mcsu and its namesake.

More war time articles. The highlighted areas refer to Louis' 12th Air Force action:

A newspaper article about the death of an old man.

A newspaper article about the air force 's largest aircraft.

A newspaper article about the assassination of president john f. Kennedy

A newspaper article about nazi industrial, rail targets.

Louis' receipt of his fifth Oak Leaf cluster made the news:

A newspaper clipping with the words " s. L. Louis l. Oddenier, jr." and " s. R. Loris

Bronze and Silver oak leaf clusters

An Oak leaf cluster is a common device which is placed on military awards and decorations to denote those who have received more than one bestowal of a particular decoration. The number of oak leaf clusters typically indicates the second and subsequent award of the decoration.

Most military awards use bronze, silver, and gold oak leaf clusters. The higher ranking oak leaf clusters are issued "in lieu" of a lesser number, allowing a large number of award annotations to fit on a single ribbon. For instance, five bronze oak leaf clusters would be denoted by one silver and five silver by one gold.

The United States Military only issues bronze and silver oak leaf clusters. Gold oak leaf clusters were briefly considered as a device for the Air Medal, however this was not adopted by any of the services.

Louis was not the posthumous award winner or this website wouldn't be here:

A newspaper article with two photos of men.

Louis visited various cities in Italy before his tour of duty was up. Photos of Louis in Rome during the war:

A man in a parka walking down the street.

A man in a parka standing next to a wall.

Two men in military uniforms posing for a picture.

Pictures of St. Peter's in Rome that Louis sent to Louise during the war:

A black and white photo of the dome of st. Peter 's

A black and white photo of an old church.

And a brochure on Florence:

Two drawings of buildings and a building with a dome.

Two drawings of a building with arches and stairs.

A black and white image of two buildings.

Two pictures of a train station with people on it.

Louis enjoyed a break during the war with a visit to the island of Capri:

A certificate of appreciation for the u. S. Air force 's rest center

A card with the name of an island in capri and a signature.

More newspaper articles involving Louis' 12th Air Force action:

A newspaper article about the bombing of an air force base.

A newspaper article about the nazi rally.

A newspaper clipping with an article about the u-boat.

A newspaper article about the nazi party rally.

The attention started to shift in the Spring of 1945

A newspaper article about the a-2 6 bomber.

A newspaper article about an army personnel eligibility.

As the war in Europe was winding down in the Spring of 1945, the U.S. began redeploying some of its air resources to the Pacific. Medium range Mitchell B-25 squadrons were part of this re-deployment. Germany wasn't a threat anymore.

A newspaper with the headline germany surrenders.

Louis had been advised that his group would be redeployed to the Pacific theatre but first a trip home was in order. Even though he was an airman, Louis and many fellow soldiers were sent home via boat. The long trip through the choppy Atlantic Ocean made many of the soldiers seasick filling up the sick bay.

So many soldiers were sick that the healthy soldiers were given extra KP duty which only caused even more soldiers to get sick. All were happy to get back to the terra firma of the United States of America. Louis arrived home and sent his wife a telegram:

A group of men in uniform posing for a picture.

Louis is in the back row, sixth from the right.

Louis and many other returning soldiers were given two weeks of rest and recuperation (R&R) on Miami Beach. The Army had rented out most of the hotels on the beach for the soldiers.

Louise asked for two weeks off from the C&P Telephone Company to spend the two weeks with her husband. They said no. Louise quit and met Louis in Miami where they enjoyed a fabulous reunion.

The happy couple stayed at the Hotel Belmar on the beach in Miami.

After the war the hotel was torn down.

A man and woman standing in front of palm trees.

Louise and Louis on Miami Beach May 1945

Louis on Miami Beach May 1945

A man sitting on the beach under an umbrella.

The two Virginians were quite amazed at all the coconuts laying all over the beach. So Louise took a coconut home on the train and here it is - a World War II coconut!

This is a photo of the mess hall in Miami where the happy couple ate all their meals as it was free for Louis and only 35 cents for Louise:

A black and white photo of people in front of a building.

The happy couple enjoyed their first anniversary, June 7, 1945, with Louis soon to be honorably discharged:

Louis learned that his group was not going to be redeployed to the Pacific theatre and he was honorably discharged on July 6, 1945 at Fort Dix, New Jersey.

A military certificate of discharge for an army veteran.

Barber pole from the Arlington Forest Barber Shop of Louis L. Oddenino